ASSOCIATES (vol. 2, no. 3, March 1996) - associates.ucr.edu
*Outsourcing: One Paraprofessional's Experience* by Pam Bigus "Your presence is required at a meeting Wednesday, June 9, at 9:00 ... Please be prompt," read the e-mail message on my screen. As supervisor of the Copy Cataloging Unit, I had a feeling that this would be the meeting where 3 of our staff might be told their work--LC copy cataloging--would be outsourced and their jobs eliminated. I dreaded the meeting and was concerned about how this news would affect them. What would I say to them after the meeting? As we filed into the room, I noticed that all but one of the department's classified staff members were there. At another table were members of the library administrative team. At the front of the room sat the University Librarian, the Acting Vice President for Academic Affairs (immediate supervisor of the University Librarian), and the Director of Human Resources for the entire university. Hmmmm ... quite a turnout. The meeting began with the announcement that all of the library cataloging and authority work would be outsourced, and then a transparency was slapped on the overhead projector showing a list of the people whose jobs would be eliminated. Within a few seconds, a sinking feeling filled my stomach when I saw not only the names of the 3 people I was expecting to see, but also the names of all but one of the paraprofessionals in the department, including myself. What a shock. I had no clue. One of our staff members began to quietly weep. I don't remember much of anything that was said after that. Something about saving money, the whole thing not taking effect for 3 months, and that all 9 of us would either be taking empty positions (so that's why those jobs hadn't been filled) or we would be bumping staff with less seniority. The rest of the library staff were informed in another meeting scheduled immediately following ours. Everyone was in shock for the rest of the day. I thought to myself, "Well, at least I'm not out of a job. There's nothing I can do, so I might as well roll with the punches." I concentrated on my work, feeling that I was OK with this; not *happy* but OK. That is, until I walked out the door that afternoon. As the fresh air hit me, sadness suddenly washed over me and I began to cry. I went home and cried, off and on, most of the evening. For the past 24 years, as I would drive across the campus to the library, I'd get that comfortable feeling of going to my second "home" and "family." Together, we had been through a lot of changes, both good and bad. I felt a bond to the university as a whole and to the library in particular. I felt good about my job. The new director had brought about a number of great changes, including the latest technology in information science. We had been re-arranged and re-organized, and out of this I had received a promotion that I'd been hoping to get for the past 15 years or so. But, if I may borrow from the Eagles' song, in a "New York minute" everything changed. The morning after that fateful meeting, and for the next several months, I felt alienated from the university. It seemed that I had been disowned by my second "family." There was no longer that sense of mutual loyalty. There was now an air of "us-versus-them." All those years of honing my craft and following every cataloging rule were a waste of time. No one cared about that any more. I was certainly willing to accept that the rules were different now (I am no opponent of change), but I was still overwhelmed by the feeling that all those years of watching every "jot and tittle" were for naught. Just think of all the worthwhile work we *could* have been doing instead. For the next three months low morale, tension, and fear were palpable. The rest of the classified staff in the library began to wonder, "Are we next?" Paranoia was in the air, and a distrust of the administration developed. When told that Acquisitions would not be outsourced, few believed it. (Two years and five months later, some people still expect to hear that Acquisitions will soon be outsourced.) A number of staff, both in Cataloging and in other departments, began searching for new jobs. Some found positions before the transition date, which provided some relief. The more empty positions available in three months, the fewer people would be bumped out of their jobs. Shortly before we were to move to our new positions, we each met with the Director of Human Resources, our former department head, and at least one other person (I cannot remember who), at which time we were given a letter of explanation of what was happening and what our options were. Because I had the highest classification in the library (60 level) and there was no one else at that level, I had the choice of refusing to bump into the next lower classification. I would be put on a list for one year, during which time I would be called back if another 60-level position opened up. I knew the chances of this were slim and none, since downsizing and cutting costs comprised the new order of things. If after a year there were no 60-level positions available, my name would be removed from the list, and I would have to formally apply for *any* job at the university. (During that year, I would be unemployed, of course.) I accepted a vacant 50-level position in the Acquisitions Department. At least it was a daytime job, although it would mean working Saturdays at the public service desk. Nearly all of the other positions involved nights and/or weekends. Most of the rest of the staff had only one choice: accept the lateral move they were offered or be out of a job. On the morning we were to assume our new positions, one woman called in and said she would not be taking the job. I nearly did the same thing myself because I had no desire to work at the public service desk, let alone in a less responsible, non-supervisory position. As could be expected, there was a period of adjustment, rougher for some than others. My faith in God kept me going, and others turned to whatever inner resources they relied upon to get them through this tough time. The University was generous in offering us career counseling as well as free psychological counseling. In addition, the library administration had given us three month's notice even though they were only required to give us two weeks. In spite of all this, some people could not adjust and had to leave. One person, who was forced to move from a 50- to a 40-level classification at the time, regained his 50-level when an equivalent position was vacated. it turned out to be a more desirable job than the one he held before he was bumped out. A similar thing happened to another staff member, but even though he was restored to his former classsification level, the new job was less desirable - 2nd shift, Sunday through Thursday. Most of us who are still here have adapted and are working hard to succeed in our current positions. Although I have regained my 60-level classification - through a recent audit - I'm not as content in this job as I was in Cataloging. I am not officially supervising anyone in my current position, although I am work leader for the serials check-in unit and have many of the responsibilities of a supervisor. The work itself is not nearly as intellectually challenging as my former job cataloging audiovisual and music materials, but it has its moments. I briefly thought about moving on to something else; perhaps an entirely different line of work or maybe go back to school. In the end, of course, I decided to stay. I have 7 years before I am eligible for full retirement benefits, and anything can happen during that time. If you're still with me, what you have just read is only *one* paraprofessional's experience with outsourcing of cataloging. I cannot presume to speak for anyone else. I just hope that those of you out there who are facing outsourcing with fear and trepidation will use my experience to be prepared for it. If you have a good relationship with your administrator, discuss it ahead of time with him/her, if possible. Ask if provisions, such as counseling, can be made in anticipation of the fallout. Perhaps your institution does not need to outsource the entire operation, but just part of it; or maybe for a limited period of time. (I know of one hospital library that tried it, but it proved unworkable for them.) Saving money is the name of the game in almopst every area of employment these days. Outsourcing is going on in many businesses, and it appears that there will be a lot more of it in libraries before all is said and done. Even though you will have many of the same emotional reactions that we did, some of you will not come out as fortunate, job-wise, as most of us have here. A few of you may come out in better shape. Some may even welcome it as an escape from a boring and dead-end job. The element of surprise was our worst enemy. Most, if not all, of the paraprofessional staff here had never heard of outsourcing until the day it was announced as our future. Now that this is a hot topic in libraries and many of you are aware of this trend, perhaps it won t hit you as hard. In any event, I wish you all the best and hope my experience will help some of you make the transition more smoothly and less painfully. OUTSOURCING -- ONE PARAPROFESSIONAL'S EXPERIENCE by Pam Bigus Library Associate Acquisitions Dept. Wright State University pbigus@library.wright.edu "Your presence is required at a meeting Wednesday, June 9, at 9:00 ... Please be prompt," read the e-mail message on my screen. As supervisor of the Copy Cataloging Unit, I had a feeling that this would be the meeting where 3 of our staff might be told their work--LC copy cataloging--would be outsourced and their jobs eliminated. I dreaded the meeting and was concerned about how this news would affect them. What would I say to them after the meeting? As we filed into the room, I noticed that all but one of the department's classified staff members were there. At another table were members of the library administrative team. At the front of the room sat the University Librarian, the Acting Vice President for Academic Affairs (immediate supervisor of the University Librarian), and the Director of Human Resources for the entire university. Hmmmm ... quite a turnout. The meeting began with the announcement that all of the library cataloging and authority work would be outsourced, and then a transparency was slapped on the overhead projector showing a list of the people whose jobs would be eliminated. Within a few seconds, a sinking feeling filled my stomach when I saw not only the names of the 3 people I was expecting to see, but also the names of all but one of the paraprofessionals in the department, including myself. What a shock. I had no clue. One of our staff members began to quietly weep. I don't remember much of anything that was said after that. Something about saving money, the whole thing not taking effect for 3 months, and that all 9 of us would either be taking empty positions (so that's why those jobs hadn't been filled) or we would be bumping staff with less seniority. The rest of the library staff were informed in another meeting scheduled immediately following ours. Everyone was in shock for the rest of the day. I thought to myself, "Well, at least I'm not out of a job. There's nothing I can do, so I might as well roll with the punches." I concentrated on my work, feeling that I was OK with this; not *happy* but OK. That is, until I walked out the door that afternoon. As the fresh air hit me, sadness suddenly washed over me and I began to cry. I went home and cried, off and on, most of the evening. For the past 24 years, as I would drive across the campus to the library, I'd get that comfortable feeling of going to my second "home" and "family." Together, we had been through a lot of changes, both good and bad. I felt a bond to the university as a whole and to the library in particular. I felt good about my job. The new director had brought about a number of great changes, including the latest technology in information science. We had been re-arranged and re-organized, and out of this I had received a promotion that I'd been hoping to get for the past 15 years or so. But, if I may borrow from the Eagles' song, in a "New York minute" everything changed. The morning after that fateful meeting, and for the next several months, I felt alienated from the university. It seemed that I had been disowned by my second "family." There was no longer that sense of mutual loyalty. There was now an air of "us-versus-them." All those years of honing my craft and following every cataloging rule were a waste of time. No one cared about that any more. I was certainly willing to accept that the rules were different now (I am no opponent of change), but I was still overwhelmed by the feeling that all those years of watching every "jot and tittle" were for naught. Just think of all the worthwhile work we *could* have been doing instead. For the next three months low morale, tension, and fear were palpable. The rest of the classified staff in the library began to wonder, "Are we next?" Paranoia was in the air, and a distrust of the administration developed. When told that Acquisitions would not be outsourced, few believed it. (Two years and five months later, some people still expect to hear that Acquisitions will soon be outsourced.) A number of staff, both in Cataloging and in other departments, began searching for new jobs. Some found positions before the transition date, which provided some relief. The more empty positions available in three months, the fewer people would be bumped out of their jobs. Shortly before we were to move to our new positions, we each met with the Director of Human Resources, our former department head, and at least one other person (I cannot remember who), at which time we were given a letter of explanation of what was happening and what our options were. Because I had the highest classification in the library (60 level) and there was no one else at that level, I had the choice of refusing to bump into the next lower classification. I would be put on a list for one year, during which time I would be called back if another 60-level position opened up. I knew the chances of this were slim and none, since downsizing and cutting costs comprised the new order of things. If after a year there were no 60-level positions available, my name would be removed from the list, and I would have to formally apply for *any* job at the university. (During that year, I would be unemployed, of course.) I accepted a vacant 50-level position in the Acquisitions Department. At least it was a daytime job, although it would mean working Saturdays at the public service desk. Nearly all of the other positions involved nights and/or weekends. Most of the rest of the staff had only one choice: accept the lateral move they were offered or be out of a job. On the morning we were to assume our new positions, one woman called in and said she would not be taking the job. I nearly did the same thing myself because I had no desire to work at the public service desk, let alone in a less responsible, non-supervisory position. As could be expected, there was a period of adjustment, rougher for some than others. My faith in God kept me going, and others turned to whatever inner resources they relied upon to get them through this tough time. The University was generous in offering us career counseling as well as free psychological counseling. In addition, the library administration had given us three month's notice even though they were only required to give us two weeks. In spite of all this, some people could not adjust and had to leave. One person, who was forced to move from a 50- to a 40-level classification at the time, regained his 50-level when an equivalent position was vacated. it turned out to be a more desirable job than the one he held before he was bumped out. A similar thing happened to another staff member, but even though he was restored to his former classsification level, the new job was less desirable - 2nd shift, Sunday through Thursday. Most of us who are still here have adapted and are working hard to succeed in our current positions. Although I have regained my 60-level classification - through a recent audit - I'm not as content in this job as I was in Cataloging. I am not officially supervising anyone in my current position, although I am work leader for the serials check-in unit and have many of the responsibilities of a supervisor. The work itself is not nearly as intellectually challenging as my former job cataloging audiovisual and music materials, but it has its moments. I briefly thought about moving on to something else; perhaps an entirely different line of work or maybe go back to school. In the end, of course, I decided to stay. I have 7 years before I am eligible for full retirement benefits, and anything can happen during that time. If you're still with me, what you have just read is only *one* paraprofessional's experience with outsourcing of cataloging. I cannot presume to speak for anyone else. I just hope that those of you out there who are facing outsourcing with fear and trepidation will use my experience to be prepared for it. If you have a good relationship with your administrator, discuss it ahead of time with him/her, if possible. Ask if provisions, such as counseling, can be made in anticipation of the fallout. Perhaps your institution does not need to outsource the entire operation, but just part of it; or maybe for a limited period of time. (I know of one hospital library that tried it, but it proved unworkable for them.) Saving money is the name of the game in almopst every area of employment these days. Outsourcing is going on in many businesses, and it appears that there will be a lot more of it in libraries before all is said and done. Even though you will have many of the same emotional reactions that we did, some of you will not come out as fortunate, job-wise, as most of us have here. A few of you may come out in better shape. Some may even welcome it as an escape from a boring and dead-end job. The element of surprise was our worst enemy. Most, if not all, of the paraprofessional staff here had never heard of outsourcing until the day it was announced as our future. Now that this is a hot topic in libraries and many of you are aware of this trend, perhaps it won t hit you as hard. In any event, I wish you all the best and hope my experience will help some of you make the transition more smoothly and less painfully.